What is the best medicine to take for prostatitis?Inflammation of the prostate gland is a rather complex disease that tends to have a chronic course.Therefore, for its treatment to be effective, complex therapy must include drugs, both new and proven, belonging to different pharmacological groups.
It is not customary to talk about this disease among men.However, the pathology requires immediate treatment.Which drugs are currently most effective for prostatitis?
Causes of prostatitis
About 20% of men of reproductive age suffer from inflammation of the prostate.Moreover, some of them have a chronic form of the disease.What causes the development of this pathology?
Prostatitis is caused by a series of pathogenic factors that affect the pelvic organs.These include:
- blood supply disorder.Stagnation of venous blood in the prostate is often the cause of the inflammatory process.This phenomenon occurs with excess body weight, a sedentary lifestyle and sedentary work.To complicate the outflow of blood and lymph from the pelvic organs there is also a change in vascular tone due to smoking and alcohol consumption;
- bacterial infection.The pathogen can enter the male genital area both through unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner, and in the presence of chronic processes in the body caused by pathogenic microflora.In the latter case, the pathogen can enter the pelvic organs and prostate gland through the bloodstream, lymph, and also through nerve fibers;
- frequent hypothermia of the pelvic girdle;
- physiological or pathological change in the general hormonal context of the body;
- irregular or, conversely, satiated sexual life;
- weakening of the immune system, as a result of which the body loses the ability to resist external or internal infections.
To restore the function of the prostate gland, it is necessary to eliminate or at least significantly weaken the effect of pathogens on the male body and create the most favorable conditions for tissue regeneration.The main role in the normalization of processes in the male pelvic organs belongs to drug therapy.
Attention.Treatment of prostatitis will be effective only if the choice of drugs in each case is based on the etiology of the disease.
Acute and chronic prostatitis - symptoms
Manifestations of the disease depend on the course of the disease.An acute onset usually accompanies prostatitis of bacterial etiology.In this case, the patient presents the following symptoms:
- chills or fever;
- increased fatigue;
- there may be headaches and other signs of general intoxication;
- pain in the groin area radiating to the lower back;
- frequent urination, accompanied by cutting pain and weakening of the flow;
- pain in the rectal area during bowel movements;
- changes in the appearance of urine.
In the absence of timely treatment, as well as in case of failure to comply with all the doctor's recommendations, the disease can become chronic.The most common complaints during a prolonged course of the disease include severe pain in the perineal area, which covers the ampulla of the rectum and other organs adjacent to the prostate.Men report difficulty urinating and a burning sensation that occurs when going to the bathroom.
General symptoms of the chronic course of the disease include increased irritability and various sleep disorders.
In practical medicine it has been established that in about 50% of cases chronic pathology is subject to frequent exacerbations.At the same time, it would seem that cured prostatitis resembles itself with specific symptoms.
Important.The symptoms and treatment of the disease are closely related.To treat prostatitis, drugs are selected not only based on the form of the disease and the tendency to exacerbation of the pathology, but also on the severity of the symptoms.
Dosage forms
How to treat a developing disease?To choose the right drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, it is necessary to take into account the pharmacological form of release.If the method of drug administration is chosen incorrectly, even the most effective drugs may be ineffective.
For the treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate gland the following drugs are used:
- suppositories to be inserted into the rectum.Such drugs are cheaper than other dosage forms, but are often more effective.This is due to the proximity of the prostate to the injection site.From the rectum, the active ingredients of the suppositories penetrate into the surrounding tissues through the mucosa rich in capillary vessels and faster than other forms and have a therapeutic effect on all adjacent organs.The effect of this medicine for prostatitis in men begins literally a few minutes after administration.A similar result is achieved when using microenemas in treatment.Rectal suppositories may have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or antibacterial effects;
- tablets, drops and capsules.In this dosage form, drugs are prescribed to relieve the inflammatory process and relieve pain attacks.Also, to quickly cure prostatitis, drops and tablets containing immunomodulatory substances are used.All these dosage forms are also suitable for introducing substances that have an antibacterial effect into the body.But such drugs affect not only the inflamed prostate gland, but also the entire body.Therefore, when treated with tablets and other oral medications, the patient's liver and kidneys may be damaged.Which capsules, tablets or drops help best against prostatitis, in any case it is up to the doctor alone to decide;
- injectable drugs.One of the most effective forms of administering drugs to a diseased organ.Like tablets, they affect the entire body;
- the medicine for prostatitis in men can also be administered directly into the urethra by instillation.With this treatment method the active ingredients enter directly into the prostate gland.This procedure can only be performed by your doctor.
Important.The choice of dosage form of drug therapy is influenced by the general condition of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases, the severity and form of the inflammatory process.Self-prescribed medications can be dangerous to your health.
Drugs used
The treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate gland includes drugs belonging to various pharmacological groups, each of which has its own specific effect, both on the diseased organ itself and on the entire body.The list of drugs used includes:
- substances with antibacterial activity.These remedies are used in cases where it is necessary to treat pathologies caused by pathogenic microflora;
- anti-inflammatory drugs.Relieving swelling and other manifestations of inflammation, and also improving blood supply to the prostate, drugs of this group contribute to the rapid restoration of the structure and function of the prostate gland;
- analgesics included in the complex treatment significantly improve the patient's quality of life until recovery;
- alpha-blockers improve urine flow and relieve discomfort during urination;
- the treatment is also integrated with drugs that have an immunomodulatory effect.
For complex treatment, drugs for prostatitis should be selected taking into account their interaction with each other.It is also necessary to take into account the presence of side effects.
For reference.The best treatment for prostatitis in each specific case are substances that correspond to the etiology of the disease and the form of the pathology.
The classification of drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis identifies the following most popular groups of drugs.
Antibacterial agents
Effective treatment of prostatitis caused by pathogenic microorganisms is impossible without the use of antibiotics.For effective treatment of the disease, it is necessary to first conduct a laboratory test on a smear to determine the type of pathogen and its resistance to various groups of antibacterial drugs.This will allow you to choose the best means for each specific patient.Sometimes, to save time, if you need to start therapy immediately, the doctor prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Which antibacterial agent will be most effective for the treatment of a particular man can be determined only after a bacteriological study.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
To relieve organ swelling and associated pain, drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis in men are usually selected from the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.In addition to eliminating the symptoms of the inflammatory process, these drugs also help to relieve the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate and relax the muscles of the perineum.
In more severe cases, your doctor may prescribe hormonal medications to treat chronic prostatitis.These remedies will facilitate urine excretion, relieve inflammation and relieve pain.
Painkillers
Sometimes, due to severe pain in the pelvic organs and pelvic floor muscles, it is necessary to prescribe painkillers.For these purposes, substances that relieve spasms are usually used.Any antispasmodic medicine that helps with the pain of prostatitis relaxes the striated skeletal muscles and smooth muscles of blood vessels and internal organs, which leads to a decrease in swelling.As a result, compression of the prostate ceases and painful attacks cease.
Antispasmodic painkillers do not require constant use.You should take such drugs only if you feel pain.
Alpha blockers
The inflammatory process of the prostate gland causes swelling of its tissues, which causes compression of the prostatic urethra.This leads to interruption of urine flow from the bladder.Unfortunately, the anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs taken are not always able to restore the flow of urine.And then α-blockers come to the rescue.
α-blockers should not be taken by patients with heart, kidney or liver disease, low blood pressure and slow heartbeat.
Drugs from this group relax the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and bladder sphincter, allowing the urination process to be completely restored.
Additional funds
The most effective drugs may be ineffective if the body's defenses are reduced.When the inflammatory process has already started, conventional restorative methods, including abandoning bad habits, organizing proper nutrition and feasible physical activity, may not be enough.The treatment must already be completed with a specific therapy.How to treat the immune system so as not to damage it?
The body's defenses should be restored under the supervision of an immunologist.The doctor prescribes an immunological blood test and, based on the results obtained, individually selects immunomodulatory drugs.
Preparations with natural ingredients are also very popular.The active ingredients obtained from bovine testicles will have the following effects:
- will relieve inflammation;
- relieve pain;
- restore blood supply to the prostate;
- accelerate regenerative processes in tissues;
- will prevent the development of complications of prostatitis.
Often men try to take folk remedies for prostatitis themselves.But the use of medicinal herbs, dietary supplements and other alternative medicine drugs must be agreed with the doctor.