The prostate gland or prostate is one of the most important male organs, which has a significant impact on the functioning of the genitourinary system.Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate;it can be acute or chronic.Acute prostatitis is an infectious-inflammatory pathology, accompanied by purulent lesions of the gland.
The disease is characterized by impaired erectile function and fertility, problems with urination, and pain.Since the disease is very common, all men of reproductive age or older are advised to familiarize themselves with its symptoms.Signs of acute prostatitis in a patient are a reason to contact an andrologist as soon as possible.
Causes of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is an infectious disease that affects all men over the age of 30.Inflammation of the prostate can also occur against the background of congestion of the gland, but this is typical for mature patients, especially those over 50-60 years of age.
Various microorganisms can provoke the inflammatory process: bacteria, fungi, protozoa.The most common pathogens are the following microorganisms:
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasma;
- Trichomonas;
- gonococci;
- streptococci;
- enterococci;
- coli;
- Klebsiella;
- tuberculosis bacillus;
- mushrooms of the genus Candida, etc.
Infection can occur in various ways;in most cases, prostatitis occurs against the background of urethritis or cystitis.Pathogenic microorganisms enter the gland from nearby tissues and cause inflammation.The infection can also spread through the bloodstream causing tonsillitis, sinusitis and even tooth decay.
Of course, not all patients suffering from tooth decay or urethritis subsequently suffer from acute prostatitis.There are a number of provoking factors that increase the risk of inflammation of the prostate:
- passive lifestyle;
- vitamin deficiency, monotonous diet;
- weak immunity;
- interruption of sexual intercourse, rare sexual life;
- excessive sexual activity;
- alcohol and smoking abuse;
- hypothermia;
- varicose veins of the small pelvis;
- chronic constipation;
- chronic overwork, lack of sleep, stress.
If a man does not lead a healthy lifestyle, the likelihood of any inflammatory processes increases significantly, because a weakened body is not able to fight the infection on its own.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis in men is divided into several stages:
- catarrhal: damage to the mucosa;
- follicular: damage to the follicles in the lobules of the prostate with accumulation of pus;
- parenchymal: multiple lesions of the prostatic lobules with abundant suppuration;
- abscess: the formation of a large abscess.
The symptoms of acute prostatitis will depend on the stage of the disease.The more advanced the case, the more pronounced the symptoms and the greater the risk of complications.
Acute catarrhal prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- aching pain in the perineum;
- frequent urination;
- slight increase in body temperature.
Acute follicular prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- dull, but quite pronounced pain radiating to the penis, anus;
- Possible urinary retention, characteristic strong pain when urinating;
- constipation due to painful bowel movements;
- high body temperature, signs of intoxication;
- urine may appear cloudy.
Signs of acute parenchymal prostatitis and prostate abscess:
- Strong throbbing pain radiating to the rectum, penis, lower back, perineum.
- Constipation, bloating.
- Urinary retention.
- Very high temperature 39-39.5 degrees.
- Nausea, headache, weakness, lack of appetite, chills.
Parenchymal prostatitis is a very serious disease.A prostate abscess is accompanied by the fusion of abscesses into one whole with a possible breakthrough into the rectum, urethra, scrotum or perineum.If measures are not taken at this stage of the disease, sepsis and death occur.
Treatment of acute prostatitis in men with drugs
Therapy for acute prostatitis is complex, but the basis is antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antifungal and antiviral drugs.The choice of drugs is made by the doctor after examining the patient, depending on the type of pathogen identified.
It is worth noting that antibiotics are always prescribed, even if prostatitis is not bacterial, because with such a pathology there is a risk of bacterial infection with subsequent suppuration.
For the treatment of acute prostatitis in men, various groups of antibiotics are used, in particular penicillins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, cephalosporins and less commonly tetracyclines.
You need to understand that it is very difficult to choose an antibiotic on your own without being a medical specialist.If you choose the wrong drug and treatment regimen, the patient will only temporarily alleviate the disease and provoke the emergence of bacterial immunity to the drug.As a result, the treatment of acute prostatitis will be delayed and will require another course of antibiotics, which is extremely undesirable, since all drugs have side effects.
During the treatment of acute prostatitis, the patient must remain in bed.In the initial stage of the pathology, outpatient treatment is possible if the patient is treated.In case of suppuration, compulsory hospitalization is required.
If urinary retention occurs, a catheter will be inserted.When abscesses form, the gland is opened and cleaned of pus, and drainage is installed.After stopping the acute process, physiotherapy, vitamins and immunomodulators are indicated.
Folk remedies for acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is not a disease that should be treated with folk remedies, especially without the knowledge of a doctor.If the patient decides to heat the bacterial inflammation, the bacteria will begin to multiply even faster, which will lead to the formation of an abscess and the need for surgery.
Some folk recipes can be used to strengthen general immunity, but only with the permission of a doctor and in complex therapy.Examples of such tools:
- Rosehip decoction to saturate the body with vitamins and antioxidants;
- Chamomile tea for calming and deep sleep, chamomile also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect.
- Drink freshly squeezed fruit and vegetable juices to activate the immune system.
Traditional healers during the treatment of acute prostatitis recommend eating light, low-fat foods so as not to burden the sick body.Eating spicy, salty and sweet foods causes increased pain due to irritation of the excretory system.
Since acute prostatitis causes constipation, it is necessary to eat more fresh fruits, they contain fibers that thin the stool.At the same time, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of flour products, cereals, especially rice, and starch-rich foods.
Consequences of acute prostatitis in men
Acute prostatitis is a very insidious disease that can cause a number of serious complications.Even if the patient begins treatment in the initial stage of the disease, there is always a risk of chronic prostatitis.Especially if a man continues to lead an unhealthy lifestyle.
Advanced forms of acute prostatitis cause the following complications:
- Prostate abscess with opening of ulcers, blood poisoning and death.This condition may require removal of the prostate.
- Prostate sclerosis, that is, scar formation against the background of a long-term inflammatory process.It leads to the fact that the gland stops working altogether.
- Stones in the prostate, which cause congestion of the gland.
- Prostate cyst.It causes the organ to swell and may rupture.
- Inflammatory processes of the seminal vesicles, seminal tubercle, resulting in the formation of adhesions in the vas deferens.
- Infertility.
- Impotence and various types of erectile dysfunction.
Complications can be avoided by following preventative measures.
Prevention of acute prostatitis in men
To prevent acute inflammation of the prostate, you should follow the following recommendations:
- follow a varied diet, try to eat healthy foods;
- give up alcohol, drugs and smoking;
- dress for the weather, don't get too cold or overheat;
- strengthen immunity;
- avoid spontaneous sexual intercourse, protect yourself with a condom;
- have regular sexual intercourse, but avoid excessive sexual activity;
- to avoid stagnant processes in the pelvis, do exercises every day and lead an active lifestyle;
- do not take antibiotics and other drugs without a doctor's prescription;
- undergo an annual visit with an andrologist.
A healthy lifestyle and correct behavior are the best measures to prevent most acquired diseases, especially infectious ones.
Conclusion
Acute prostatitis is a terrible disease.If a person wants not only to preserve virility for the coming years, but also to prevent chronic pain and urinary disorders, he should think about measures to prevent acute prostatitis from a young age.And if you feel pain in the pelvis, be sure to undergo an examination and undergo the course of treatment prescribed by your doctor.